Thanks for pointing out that interesting experiment, it is hard to understand if it was discontinued by the author due to front plywood frame bending, cable fraying which could be solved or due to more fundamental issues. It looks like he has a lot of experience modellind in 3D, machining the pivots building the whole thing and testing by himself.
One issue with this VPS that he explained was that the wheel axle is the only rigid link between the two half sterring arms on the wheel.
So it seems when pedalling and braking or steering the forces on the parallelograms are great, and could be releaved by a small fork like U shape over the back of the wheel.
It does seem to give more degrees of freedom to design a front wheel drive, moving bottom bracket bike or trike though,
from my (limited) understanding of different FWD MBB published and python sources, I am trying to summarize the different "species" around
| steering angle ( typ ) | trail ( typ ) | Pros | Cons |
Flevo Bike | 45° | positive ( + 10 cm ) | stable steering geometry
steering axle close to hip joint | Wheel flop
higher seat ( to be above pivot) |
Python | 60° | negative ( -15 to -30 cm) | no wheel flop, lower seat | high speed stability |
CruzBike | 70°? | positive | stable steering geometry | higher seat, big steering tube in line of sight |
VPS "folding box" | 65° | +8 cm | stable steering geometry
low seat above cargo
no wheel flop
| virtual steering axis not corresponding to body articulation ? |
The appeal of the VPS is that as the author reported in german, he could create other steering geometry without having the constraint of having a big pivot either under the seat ( flevo, python ) or above the wheel ( cruzbike ) that constrains a lot the achievable geometry.
So one could focus on optimizing the geometry in terms of angle, trail, pivot wrt hip/leg joint, pedal steer interference....
The VPS though seems to add more complexity as the instant pivot point shifts wrt wheel contact point, which departs from a classical pivot,
and means that stability is a function of the steering angle.
Given that I can't seem to manage with a single pivot on the python, I'll refrain from opening that can of worms for now
It is food for thought, could help to circumvent the limitations of the single pivot for FWD MBB bikes / trikes.
Another brave inventor tried a very elegant VPS bike found on that link, although he lived to tell the tale he reported high speed handling as "Scary"
MBB VPS bike from Tony Levand on recumbents.com